From the monthly archives:

August 2008

New Puppy or Grown Dog?

by Wayne Booth on August 30, 2008

A new dog can be a wonderful addition to your home and is certainly an event worth getting excited over. Dogs are great at being your friend and keeping you company on lonely nights. They’re great for snuggling with you on the couch and some can even protect you. Dogs vary from species to species and the type you choose to get should depend on your lifestyle and preferences. One of the first decisions to be made is whether to adopt a new puppy or to take in a full grown adult. Here are some tips on how to decide:

Puppies

  • Puppies should be at least eight weeks of age before you adopt them. Early puppyhood is a critical time for young dogs (just as it is with young humans) and they need time and care from their mothers before being adopted out. Bringing home a pup before it is ready to be weaned from its mother can give a distinct psychological and personal disadvantage to the puppy and the mother as well.
  • Puppies are great at adapting to new environments and can be easier to acclimate to your home than a grown dog may be. There is, however, the possibility of a puppy causing damage to your home when it is teething. Puppies tend to chew and may also need to be trained out of habits like digging. Puppies are little balls of energy and can knock things in your home over or destroy personal property if they are not attended to or exercised enough. Additionally, puppies must be housebroken which takes a lot of time, effort and patience.
  • One advantage to bringing home a puppy is that you can ensure that your puppy is healthy physically, emotionally and mentally. As its first owner, you are rearing an animal with a clean slate, there is no potential for prior abuse or neglect from previous owners. Additionally, you can personally train him which is an advantage because you can teach him exactly what you’d like and know that he will respond to your commands.
  • Puppies are energetic, entertaining and adorable. Adults and children alike can agree that puppies are almost always just plain fun and a joy to play with.
  • As puppies grow, they may change physically and emotionally as they get older. Your puppy may grow into a dog that looks or acts significantly different than it did as a baby.

Adult Dogs

  • You can tell nearly immediately what sort of temperament your dog has and gauge his personality right away. They have already established behaviors that you can pick up on and decide right off the bat if you like or do not.
  • It may take a good amount of time and energy to get your adult dog trusting and comfortable with a new owner.
  • Grown dogs require less attention than a puppy would need. They also do not need trips to the vet as frequently.
  • When you meet your new potential family member, take note of as much of his behaviors as you can. Notice his mood swings, quirks and habits. Ask the previous owners of the dog about his personality. There is the possibility that an adult dog may have behavioral issues and these need to be noted.
  • Be sure to introduce your new adult dog to any family members you may have. Children, spouses, friends of the family and anyone that frequents your household should have the opportunity to meet your adult dog with you. It is important that your dog not mistake any family members for strangers that could startle or anger him.
  • Adult dogs are usually already housebroken and have grown out of their teething stage. Unless an adult dog has behavior problems that need to be worked with, he should have a lot fewer destructive tendencies than a puppy would.
  • A full grown dog will not change physically or emotionally on you. When you adopt an adult dog, you know exactly what you are getting.
  • A grown dog can adjust to any other pets you may have in your home.

Picking out a new family member is a difficult decision. Everyone adores cute little puppies, but they are far more work in the beginning than grown dogs. Additionally, far more people choose young cute puppies over grown dogs, making them harder to adopt out and more frequently put down by shelters. Grown dogs need homes too!

Whatever decision you make, do remember that any kind of pet, young or mature will require an ample amount of time, commitment, effort and love. But for your work, they will always be there to greet you and keep you company.

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What Breeds of Dogs are the Smartest?

by Wayne Booth on August 22, 2008

Quite often my clients ask if their dog is smart. Here is some information about what breeds are considered the smartest. I hope you enjoy it. Let me hear your opinions!

Scientists set out to find which breeds of dogs are the smartest out there and you may be curious too. If your dog’s breed is not on the list, don’t worry, this is a generalized list made about general breeds and their abilities to learn new commands, not their abilities to be a good pet or to love you and your family.

10. Australian Cattle Dog - The Australian Cattle Dog is an Australian herding dog bred to control groups of cattle. They are very energetic and have minds as active as their muscular bodies. They are naturally curious and left to their own devices without proper exercise can be quite destructive.

9. Rottweiler - The Rottweiler is a very large herding dog originally from Germany. Rottweilers are strong, smart and self-assured. Though they have recently gotten a negative association in the media, an aggressive or misbehaving Rottweiler is almost always due to irresponsible owners, lack of socialization, abuse or neglect. Rottis are affectionate, loving and eager to please.

8. Papillon - The Papillon is a friendly, graceful toy breed. Known for their butterfly-like ears (Papillon is French for butterfly), Papillons are hardy and smart and it is not often known that they have great athletic ability. Great dogs for living in the city, they are quick to learn, making them easy to train.

7. Labrador Retriever - The Labrador Retriever is one of a few kinds of retriever, a kind of gun dog. The Lab is the most popular breed of dog in the US and in the world. It is also the most popular breed for service dogs. Affectionate, gentle, energetic and intelligent, Labradors are one of the most obedient and reliable breeds in the world.

6. Shetland Sheepdog - The Shetland Sheepdog (or a sheltie) is a small breed from the Shetland Islands of Scotland. Very loyal to their owners and willing to please, Shelties have thick double coats that come in many different colors and marking patterns. Shelties are vocal herding dogs and for this reason can be trained to be excellent guard dogs!

5. Doberman Pinscher - The Doberman Pinscher is energetic and intelligent and often trained to be guard or watch dogs. Though they have gotten a bad rap about their temperament, with a good owner they make excellent family dogs and will even get along with cats.

4. Golden Retriever - The Golden Retriever is a type of gun dog bred to help in hunting. One of the most popular breeds for families, the Goldie is an affable and obedient pet. They are often found as working dogs used for search and rescue, police or as a guide dog. Trusting and energetic, Goldies can get along with just about everyone.

3. German Shepherd - The German Shepherd is a large herding dog from Germany. You often seen German Shepherds used as police dogs as they are smart and obedient. They were specifically bred for their intelligences and can learn commands very easily.

2. Poodle - The Poodle is a gun dog that may have originated from France, though the exact origin is unclear. Poodles come in a variety of sizes from toy to miniature to standard. Poodles are recognizable for their thick curly hair that is often cut into distinctive clips for aesthetics or show. Very athletic dogs, poodles are energetic and good family dogs.

1. Border Collie - The Border Collie is considered the most intelligent breed of dog. Herding dogs originally from England or Scotland, the Border Collie is energetic and eager to work. Border Collies prefer to have a job to do and are best suited for living on farms with livestock or with someone devoted to working them. Loving and devoted, Border Collies are not necessarily suited to households with small children and work best with one handler.

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Introducing The New Baby to Your Dog

by Wayne Booth on August 15, 2008

Adopting a puppy and having a child are two very similar things. Both bring a new family member into your household and both come with major responsibilities. Both babies and puppies must be fed, bathed, cleaned up after, trained to behave well and loved. Both require much time, effort, money and affection. When bringing a baby into your house, your pet can be very similar to a sibling in that he may feel deprived of attention or jealous.

Your dog is more than likely used to being the baby of the family, so bringing a human child into your home may be difficult, but the transition can be made much easier if preparations and adjustments are made.

To begin with, you must be sure that your dog is trained months and months prior to the baby’s arrival.

Babies are very delicate and vulnerable beings and there should be no question in your mind about whether your dog will listen to your commands. Your pet not listening can not only be annoying and a time or energy drain on you when you should be spending time and energy on the baby, but it could also be potentially dangerous to your child.

Another tip is to begin weaning your dog from you. Prior to the baby’s arrival, you may be spending plenty of time with your dog and the immediate drop in attention when the new baby comes may very well stress out your dog and cause behavioral problems for you to deal with. What you must do prior to the new baby is to slowly get the dog used to spending less and less time with you. Reduce the amount of attention you give to him slowly over time until he is comfortable functioning mostly by himself in the household (excepting, of course, walks, baths, feeding, etc). Another good option is to have someone else in the household take up the most of the responsibilities of the dog as you progress in your pregnancy. Making someone else the primary care giver to the dog will make him feel less lonely when the new mom has to spend less time on him and more time on the baby.

After the baby is born, but before he comes home, have a family member bring home a blanket or piece of clothing the baby has worn. Allow the dog to smell the baby’s scent so that he can become accustomed to this new family member’s presence before meeting him.

After the baby is home, you may want to put your dog on his leash to meet the new family member so that you have physical control over your animal should anything happen or he react poorly to the baby. Do allow your dog to meet the baby, keep a watchful eye on him as he sniffs and gets to know the new little person.

Remember to include your dog in daily activities you do with your new child and reward and praise him when he is calm and well behaved around the new baby. This way he will associate the baby with good things and will begin to develop a positive bond with the new family member.

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Why Is My Dog Afraid of Loud Noises?

by Wayne Booth on August 5, 2008

Growing up in my household as a child, every fourth of July was a big deal. Our neighbor was big into buying fireworks from a local stand and we would sit outside and pop them all off after an afternoon of grilling steaks and burgers. The whole neighborhood really enjoyed the tradition and we all looked forward to the fourth every summer.

Well, our whole family enjoyed it with the exception of the family dog, Landa. She spent the whole night terrified hiding under my parents’ bed.

Many dogs have a fear of loud noises. Fireworks, vacuum cleaners, storms, blow dryers, trains or lawnmowers can send some dogs cowering in the corner, but why?

Several reasons could be the culprit to your animal’s anxiety. It could be that your dog experienced something traumatic that happened to him at the same time as the noise, thus he may associate that sound with the traumatic event he experienced.

Another possible reason is that dogs have much more sensitive ears than humans do. It could very likely be that it is physically painful for your dog to endure these noises and when he hides from them he is really just seeking refuge from the pain.

It could also be possible that your dog is learning from you that loud noises should be reacted to with fear. Do fireworks bother you as well? Do you get anxious or fearful during thunderstorms? Dogs are very empathetic animals. If you are communicating to him (verbally or non-verbally) that a certain sound is something to be feared, then he may be taking your cue and reacting by being afraid.

The most likely cause for your dog’s fear of loud noises, however, is how you treated him as a puppy. A young puppy is easily frightened by big or intimidating things, noises included. A human reaction to a child being frightened is to coddle it: to hold it or otherwise show affection to assure that things are alright and to comfort it. While this reaction may be appropriate in humans, dogs are pack animals and you are sending the signal that this booming noise is something the pack should huddle together for. Huddling together, in a pack mentality, is something that is done when there is genuinely something to be afraid of. Thus by petting and holding your puppy when you feel it is afraid you are reinforcing his fear and telling him “Yes, this is worthy of your anxiety”.

Once you have set this precedent in a puppy, you have cemented this anxiety into your adult dog’s mentality. While it sounds bad, there is a way to reverse this.

Desensitization is an exercise used to make a dog comfortable and unconcerned with these fear triggers. To desensitize your animal to the noises it is afraid of, you need to first get a recording of these noises. Find a recording of fireworks or thunder or trains or make one yourself. Everyday, you should take your dog into a quiet room with the recording and play it, at first at a very low (barely audible) level. Have treats to reward your dog with and pet him and praise him while doing this. Each day, you should slightly increase the volume of the recording that you play while praising and rewarding him. Eventually, you should get to the point where you can play the recording of the startling noise at full volume without your dog being afraid. Your dog will by now associate the noise with calmness, affection and treats and should no longer be concerned with it.

Whatever you do, be sure to provide a safe place your dog can get away from loud or high pitched sounds and do not punish or abuse him for reacting fearfully.