From the monthly archives:

January 2009

Dealing With Bad Pet Neighbors

by Wayne Booth on January 29, 2009

Sooner or later most of us will encounter a bad pet neighbor. Maybe it’s someone with a dog that barks all night. Maybe it’s someone who doesn’t like dogs or who hassles you about your own dog for some reason. But if you have pets you’ll probably have to deal with someone like this sooner or later. Fortunately, there are a few things you can do to make the situation better.


If you have a neighbor who actually mistreats his own pets in some way and there is real cruelty involved, then you will need to contact your local animal control. However, you need to be very certain of your facts before you contact animal control, especially if you have pets yourself. Keeping and taking care of pets can be somewhat subjective. We don’t all see eye to eye about how to do things. If you believe that dogs should live indoors and sleep on the bed and your neighbor believes dogs should live outdoors that doesn’t mean he’s treating his dogs cruelly. If you are concerned then you should go ahead and contact animal control to look into matters but be aware that your neighbor may hold a grudge. He could even retaliate. Animal control will abide by the legal statutes in your state, not by the comfort levels of your neighbor’s pets. So, consider carefully before you involve animal control. Many neighborhood relationships have escalated and turned bad because one neighbor called animal control on another. Be sure that there is real abuse involved first. Some dog breeds, such as Salukis or Afghan Hounds, for instance, are supposed to be very slim dogs. People have been reported for keeping them underweight when the dogs were actually being properly cared for.

In some cases you can talk to a neighbor if you are concerned about their pets. Remember to be polite and nonjudgmental. Listen to what your neighbor says. It’s often a good idea to document your conversation in case you need to refer to it later. It’s important to keep in mind how you would feel if a neighbor approached you about your pets and act accordingly. Be tactful.

In some cases a neighbor may need temporary help with pets. If a person is elderly or experiencing some illness they may be grateful if you offer to assist them in caring for pets. There may be problems in the family or your neighbor may have to be away from home a great deal temporarily. You can find out by having a polite conversation and asking if you can be of assistance. That’s a much better approach than automatically calling animal control.

In other cases you may have a pet neighbor who has dogs with some behavior problems. They may bark all night or the dogs may be allowed to run loose. Again, talking, without anger, may be the best solution. If talking doesn’t work, before you blow a gasket, you should ask yourself if your own dogs or kids ever do anything annoying in the neighborhood. Do neighbors have to put up with your dogs barking sometimes? Do your kids ever break a window? Do you have a teenager who plays the drums every evening? Do you leave your garbage cans sitting on the side of the street for days? Chances are that your own family may do some things that annoy other neighbors. Neighborhoods are usually a give and take so before you decide to hire a hitman for your bad pet neighbor, it’s a good idea to examine your own foibles first. Tolerance is often a good idea. As a last resort you can contact animal control about your neighbor’s barking dogs, but it should probably be a last resort.

If you have a bad pet neighbor who complains about everything your own pets do you may need to try some patience. The law is usually on the side of the person making the complaint. It’s very hard to prove that your dog did not bark and you can’t ask the dog. You’ll need to keep your pets well contained and make sure they don’t bark excessively. If you do receive a visit from animal control make sure your pets have their proper licenses and tags and that they’re up-to-date on their vaccinations. All you can do is explain the situation and try to follow the rules as far as your neighbor’s complaint.

It’s always a good idea to do a little self-examination and ask yourself what kind of pet neighbor you are. Do you find yourself complaining about your neighbors a lot? Are you or your pets causing problems in the neighborhood? Do your neighbors make complaints about you?

As with most things, being a good pet neighbor and having good pet neighbors depends a great deal on good communication. Keep those lines of communication open with your neighbors and you can all benefit, especially your pets.

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Some Common Dog Training Mistakes?

by Wayne Booth on January 22, 2009

One of the most common mistakes people make with dogs is not giving them enough exercise. Dogs that are cooped up inside all day with no outlet will almost certainly develop bad behaviors out of boredom. As one trainer says, a tired dog is a good dog. Tired dogs are less likely to get into trouble when left on their own in the house or to develop behavior problems.

Not only are many dogs not getting enough exercise, but many premium foods are touting higher and higher protein levels, suitable for canine athletes. Dogs that are on diets too high in protein will have excess energy to burn. Before you buy a high protein, grain-free food, ask yourself if it’s really appropriate for your dog and his activity levels. Is there a reason you’re feeding your dog as though he is a sled dog running the Iditarod? Make sure you are buying food which provides the right diet for your dog’s activity and energy levels or you will have a hyper dog with behavioral problems.

Too much energy, not enough exercise, and the wrong diet — these are just a few of the mistakes people make with their dogs, but they contribute to dogs which are hard to train.

In training, make sure you don’t accidentally reward bad behavior. For instance, don’t soothe a puppy who throws a tantrum in his crate. Don’t pet a dog that jumps on you. Sometimes it’s best to ignore bad behavior because any kind of attention, even punishment, will give the dog what he wants — your attention.

Another mistake many people make is to do things the hard way when there is an easier way. The easy way is to use good management techniques for dealing with dogs. That means to set up your house and yard in a way to keep your dog out of trouble as much as possible. Put the remote up high so your dog can’t reach it. Put socks and shoes away so your puppy can’t chew them. Basically, put everything away, all the time, so your dog can’t ever reach anything! This should be the practice a
t least until he’s past the age when he wants to chew on things. The same principle applies for many other problems, however. It’s much easier to avoid some problems with dogs than to have to solve each bad thing a dog might figure out how to do. Here’s a tip: “baby gates” are the answer to many problems.

Many people fail to give their dogs enough toys and chew things of their own, which can also lead dogs to chew on furniture and things in the house. It’s much easier — and cheaper — to give dogs $5 toys to destroy than to replace a $1000 sofa. That $1000 will buy a lot of dog toys.

Other training problems are caused by things as simple as bad timing: the bad timing of praise, reinforcement, or correction. If you simply “click” at the wrong time, you can have a problem. You have to stay focused when you’re training and make sure you’re clicking and treating for what you want to reinforce and reward. For any kind of training it’s important to be consistent and time your praise and rewards well. Otherwise your dog will get the wrong messages and be confused.

If you and your dog are having a bad training session it’s important to call it quits before you become aggravated or lose your temper. People sometimes make the mistake of trying to push their dog to do one more thing right, but they insist on trying to learn the new lesson. It’s much better to take a step back and let your dog finish the lesson well by doing something you know he already knows well. Reward him for doing something easy that he knows. That way you can both leave the lesson feeling better and without anger. You can have a better lesson the next time when you both have your heads clearer.

Trying to train when you’re upset or angry is a bad mistake and very counterproductive with dogs. They will pick up on your emotions and react badly to them. They will most likely be unable to focus and will probably perform the lessons badly, which will, in turn, only make your own mood worse. Save training for a time when you are in a calm, good mood. It should be an enjoyable experience with your dog. When you are calm and happy your dog will pick up on that mood and be happy to learn.

Don’t try to do too much too fast with your dog. Dogs learn best in small steps. You can teach a dog complicated things to do but you must teach each small step separately. Take your time. Your dog may catch on very quickly but don’t skip steps.

Don’t forget to praise and reward generously. Training is a partnership. Show your dog you appreciate him.

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Labradoodles

by Wayne Booth on January 13, 2009

You hear the terms all the time these days: Designer Dog, Hybrids, and Labradoodles. What are they and what do they have to do with dogs? Why would you want one? Let’s take first things first. A designer dog or a “hybrid” is a dog that is a deliberate cross between two purebred dogs of different breeds. It’s different from a mutt that may be a mix of unknown parentage. Designer dogs have parents that are usually carefully chosen. In the case of a Labradoodle the parents are a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. You may ask what’s so special about that. Your Aunt Sadie had a crossbred dog when you were a kid. Well, the difference is about $2,000 (give or take). And, hopefully, a breeder who has done some health testing on the parents to try to breed a healthy litter.

Labradoodles are one of the most popular hybrid dogs. Both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are very popular breeds. They are both intelligent breeds who strive to please people. That makes a Labradoodle a dog that usually has these same shared traits. Breeders also breed Labradoodles with the aim of trying to breed a more hypoallergenic dog because of the Poodle’s contribution. Poodles shed less than some other breeds and when crossed with a breed like the Labrador (a notorious shedder), breeders are trying to produce a friendly, intelligent, active dog that will have a curlier coat — like the Poodle — and so shed less. Labradoodles are often claimed to be “hypoallergenic” but this depends largely on the individual dog. They were first bred in 1989 and have since been used as guide dogs and assistance dogs because of their gentleness and trainability.

When Labrador Retrievers are crossed with Poodles (Standard or Mini) to produce Labradoodles there is often more uniformity in the first generation. Some puppies may have curly hair and others will resemble Labradors. Some will even have a wiry coat. Some puppies will have more of a Poodle temperament and others will act more like Labs. Your breeder should be able to advise you on how the puppies will develop. Coat colors may be white, cream, gold, apricot, red, brown and black and other colors seen in Poodles.

Breeders are trying to produce “hybrid vigor” (hence the term “hybrid”) when breeding Labradoodles and other designer dogs. This is something that can occur when purebred strains are crossed with new strains. The resulting first generation often appears free of some of the genetic problems known to exist in the purebred lines. This first generation of Labradoodles may be relatively healthy — or not. The problem with this approach comes when there are specific problems in the parents. If, for example, the mother and father have problems with hip dysplasia (and hip dysplasia is a common problem in Labradors), then it doesn’t matter that they are different breeds. They are enough alike that the puppies will probably inherit a tendency toward the same problems with hip dysplasia. That’s why it’s vitally important to find out from any breeder what, if any, health testing they have had done on the parents of any puppy you are considering, whether it’s a purebred puppy or a hybrid. Progressive retinal atrophy can also be a problem in Labradoodles since it’s found in Poodles.

If your breeder is breeding beyond the first generation of hybrid dogs (breeding two hybrid dogs together), then the benefits of hybrid vigor begin to disappear. Puppies will also begin to resemble either their Labrador or Poodle families more. It’s hard to get these hybrid dogs to “breed true” while keeping the original qualities sought from the purebred parents.

Hybrid dogs are very popular right now and they can make wonderful pets. But if you are interested in getting one you should do your homework and be aware of all the potential health problems in the parent dogs. It’s possible that those genetic problems can show up in the puppies in some cases, if they are present in both parents. Make sure you talk about health concerns with your breeder. All designer dogs are different, depending on the dogs used in the cross to produce them. You should be certain you like the characteristics of both breeds because your puppy may very well have traits from both parents, whether in his appearance, temperament and so on.

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Some Common Dog Behavior Problems (Part 2)

by Wayne Booth on January 1, 2009

6. Dogs Beg

Begging may be cute but it’s a bad habit. Many owners encourage it, at least at first, only to discover that they can’t eat a meal or snack without their dog looking at them with pleading eyes or putting a paw on their knee. Begging is more than aggravating for the owner; it can be bad for your dog. Many dogs can develop digestive problems or become obese because of the extra weight they gain through begging. Remember that there are better ways to show your dog you love him than giving him extra food. When preparing to eat you should tell your dog to go to his place and stay there, preferably some place where he can’t stare at you with sad eyes. You may even need to confine him to another room during meals if you can’t resist feeding him at the table. This is for his own benefit. If he behaves well (no crying, howling or scratching at the door), you should give him a special treat after you and your family are finished eating. His reward doesn’t have to be food! You can reward your dog with praise, a game, and lots of love.

7. Dogs Chase

Many dogs have a strong urge to chase moving things. This is a holdover predatory instinct from their days as hunters. They are programmed to chase other animals, even people and cars — it can be anything that moves. Unfortunately, this tendency to want to chase moving objects can lead to disaster. You may not be able to prevent your dog from wanting to chase things, but you can teach him to learn other behaviors.

Keep your dog on a leash when outside. Train your dog to come when called (all dogs should ideally know this) Watch for potential triggers for your dog’s chase instinct, such as joggers or cats. Have a dog whistle or noisemaker with you so you can get your dog’s attention when necessary

Keep your dog under control when you’re out in public and be very careful when opening gates and doors leading to the street. Take care to teach your dog to focus his attention on you and you can prevent him from chasing things. It’s all too easy for a dog to start chasing something and to accidentally become lost or to run out into the street.

8. Dogs Jump Up

Jumping up behavior begins with puppies jumping up to reach and greet their mothers. It’s a short step for them to jump up to greet people. Dogs can also learn to jump up to try to show dominance. Of course, jumping dogs are not very pleasant to be around. They can be annoying or even dangerous, especially to small children.

There are many ways to teach a dog not to jump up but they may not all work with different dogs. You can lift your knee to meet the dog when he jumps on you, grab his paws, or simply push the dog away. Unfortunately all of these methods succeed in giving the dog what he craves — attention. The best way to teach a dog not to jump on you may be to ignore the dog. When your dog jumps up on you, turn away from him. Do not look at him, speak to him or touch him. Do not acknowledge him in any way. When your dog relaxes and remains still then you can calmly reward him. Your dog will figure out that this is the desired behavior.

9. Dogs Bite

It is quite normal for dogs to bite. It has nothing to do with being “bad” or aggressive or dangerous. Dogs bite out of instinct. As puppies dogs bite to explore their world. They nip on their littermates or other dogs to find their place in the pack order. They bite as a means of play. What is unusual for them is that they are now part of human packs. As such, it is necessary for humans (dog owners) to teach them that biting and mouthing on people (and chewing on other things) is not an acceptable way of behaving. Owners have to teach something that is called “bite inhibition.” In a puppy’s world his mother and littermates begin to teach him this concept but he is removed from them before he is mature. It’s up to his owner to continue teaching him that he cannot bite on others. Using a product such as Grannick’s Bitter Apple ca be a huge help in teaching your puppy not to bite or mouth.

After puppy hood there are other reasons why dogs bite or snap:

Pain

Fear or Defensiveness

Dominance Assertion

Predatory Instinct

Protection of Property (Jealousy)

Some people urge the idea that some breeds are more dangerous than others. There is no proof of this. Statistics do not show that any particular breed of dog is more dangerous or prone to biting than others. Mixed breeds and the gentle Labrador, the two most populous segments of the dog population, account for more dog bites than any other dogs, proving that if you have more of one kind of dog then you will have more dog bites from that kind of dog. Through the years various breeds have been demonized by the media and the public, including breeds which are beloved now, such as the Collie, which was thought to be quite vicious in the early 1800s before becoming a favorite of Queen Victoria. All dogs need proper training, socialization and good breeding practices.

10. Dogs can be Aggressive

Dog aggression can be shown by growls, snarls, bared teeth, lunges, and biting behavior. It’s important to keep in mind that any dog can show aggressive behavior under the right circumstances, no matter their breed or history. Typically, dogs that have been abused or treated with violence or trained to show aggression are more likely to show aggressive behavior toward people or other dogs. The reasons a dog will exhibit aggression are similar to the reasons a dog will bite or snap. However, in general, canine aggression is a more serious problem than a single instance of biting.

If your dog is showing aggressive tendencies or attempting to dominate you, you should consult with your veterinarian. It’s possible there could be an underlying health problem involved. If no health problem is found you will need to find an experienced dog trainer. Your dog’s aggression will require the help of a professional.

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